California Dreams

Final Blog!!! - Final Draft Revisions

The flaw in my paper that Prof P mentioned as most important was a lack of credible secondary sources.  I fixed this, at least partially, with a trip to the National Archives.  When I got there, however, I found surprisingly little on my topic.  Actually, there was a reasonable amount, but very little that I thought could be an important addition to the paper.  However, I was able to track down the late Michael Malone's book, "Montana: A Tale of Two Centuries." This proved surprisingly helpful and gave me additional material for my topic, and forced (slight) modifications in some other sections.

Another critique was the lack of clarity regarding my idea of "good."  The closest philosophy to my own (as yet, unfinished) is Objectivism, discovered by Ayn Rand.  So few people share this philosopy, and so few (outside the philosophical world) even know about it.  This meant that I couldn't work under the assumption that simply stating good actions, as defined by Objectivism, would suffice.  Therefore, I added a paragraph that BRIEFLY explained Rand's theory. 

Prof P also disputed my comparison of Clark to Jefferson and Washington.  She thought that the lasting legacy left by TJ and GW created a vital distinction in comparing their "goodness." I left the comparison in there, however, because I believe it to be valid.  I don't think that "longevity" is a trait that distinguishes one act's goodness from another.  An action is an action and we judge it based on it's effects.  The effects of Clark's actions were the production and supply of so many things that sustain and enhance life.  This includes everything from eggs to copper to silver to loans to wire, etc, etc. TJ and GW were intricate parts of the production of a free nation that allowed Clark to make his own contributions.  The latter is more important, but they also did a much more evil action every time they chose not to free their slaves.   

My critiquer wanted me to add some positive things about Clark in my intro, and I thought about it, but decided against it.  My intro is good and his point, while granted, doesn't equal the reduction in flow that acting on it would have caused.  He also wanted me to include some info on how Clark helped "the little people." I find this absolutely unnecessary because that isn't the definition of "good."  I don't see a need to include what he did "for" others, when I don't believe he had any obligation to others.  The moral purpose of men's lives (in my humble opinion) isn't other people's well-being, it's their own happiness.  Therefore, if you assume "Man's Life" to be the primary value, then their productive achievement is a measure of their virtue, because producing that which enhances or sustains life is objectively valuable, and one becomes happy by achieving these objective values as opposed to looking for social acclaim or acceptance.  Clark could have done well to remember the latter part of that maxim.

Anyway..., I think that the final draft of my paper turned out well.  I'm happy with it; if only that meant something to the GPA.

May 09, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

Blog #10 - Formal Critique

This is late because of trouble with the website on the day I wrote this.  I sent Prof P an e-mail.

A critique of Dan's 2nd draft:

Your introduction is pretty strong, straight-forward, and clear. The progression, from this point to the conclusion, is very smooth. One of the things that I had trouble with is maintaining an objective voice in an argument I feel strongly about; you do so amazingly well. The few anecdotes you chose fit into your story perfectly, and your research is obviously the result of very productive effort. Mechanically and methodically, your essay is very good.

That being said, there are several flaws in the flow and structure of your paper. First, there are still a decent amount of grammatical errors in your work. For example, last sentence, first paragraph, should have a colon after 'factors' and a semi-colon after 'traders.' You have a disproportionate number of sentences that begin with 'The,' 'This,' and 'They.' It seems as though you noticed that also, and forced in some awkward transitions, to include misusing 'In contrast' twice.

I also think that you should add more story to your anecdotes. You chose very effective ones, but you shortchange yourself by only scraping the surface. The individuals you mention (Chiefs, Ward, etc.) seem to have a huge impact on the situation; you should expand on that. This would also bring your paper closer to what the directions say: 10-12 pages/3500 words. Yours is 5 pages/1566 words. You did such good research, but you wrote this more like a 5 paragraph essay than a research paper.

Despite a lot of effort on the back-end, your product is only half of what the directions say. Because of this, I would give your paper a C.

May 09, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (8)

Blog #9 - 2nd Draft

Download the_paper....doc

So I made all of the little changes that Prof P noted on my paper.  However, I didn't go as far as she wanted, in terms of the major changes.  She suggested that I modify my thesis more than I ended up doing.  She also called one of my paragraphs "over the top," or words to that effect.  I intended to bring it back down, but I couldn't without sacrificing certain things that I believe, through my research and reason.  Basically, I think that his productive achievement is a virtue in and of itself.  I don't think that this idea is as far out there as most people think.  My 'critiquer' suggested focusing more on "the little people," in order to show his "goodness" (I'm coining a few terms here).  I think that this is unnecessary, though I do describe Clark's many charitable contributions. As long as he isn't initiating force against people, his productive achievement stands on its own.  I know how most people react to this view, but I think it is perfectly reasonable. 

Prof P also told me some things that I didn't know about Clark, including a weird plan to buy more forested land than was allowed to be sold to one person.  Initially, I agreed that since he broke the law, that does count against him in the "goodness" column.  Then I thought a second time.  Why should the government take the side of one person over another?  If the land is for sale, and there is no national security risk, who are politicians to say who can have it and who can't?  Breaking the law should not be allowed, but the law shouldn't have been there in the first place.  Clark's talent and ambition pushed him beyond the constraints that government allowed.  This wasn't the only time that this happened either.  Clark certainly lacked many virtues, but so do the people who would try to punish him for exercising the ones he had.

P.S. Suggestion: never choose a topic that a professor suggests for you.  It is likely that the prof suggested it because he/she is interested in it.  That interest, at the PhD.D level, implies a high level of knowledge of it.  That can make it difficult to make an argument that the prof disagrees with, because he/she probably already has their opinion based on much more information than you have. 

April 25, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (1)

Blog 8 - Critique of Dan's Navajo Paper

Your intro is very clear and concise, leaving little room for doubt about where your paper is headed. You follow your intro very well throughout the paper, progressing from theme to theme and event to event very smoothly. One of the most difficult things I found in writing my paper, was progressing along a continuous timeline in a fluid way; yours does so with ease.

When your paper used examples to back up your thoughts, it is very good, like when you discussed the "cosmopolitan" nature of Dine culture. I also thought your quote from COL Gregg was perfect, in how it illustrated the local military's position on the tribe. This worked well because you built up the theme of the Army's favorable predisposition toward the Navajo from the beginning, then gave a timely example of such favor.

I think that you could apply that rule to more aspects of your paper, however. For example, you name Keam as a "good example" of a "friendly Anglo Trader" that helped the Navajo succeed through this difficult period. However, you don't really give solid examples of what he actually did. You made it clear that Keam and the tribe liked eachother, and they wanted him to be their permanent agent; but liking eachother doesn't imply what your thesis is saying: that "friendly Anglo traders helped the Navajo." If you use Keam as your example of said trader, as you do, then concrete evidence is needed to prove your point. There are a couple of other instances where specifics would be useful as well.

You say that the Navajo showed an "unwillingness" to use deadly force against the settlers that they kidnapped, but, and this is just a technical point, nothing in your description shows such an unwillingness. From what I gathered, they simply threatened to use deadly force if the hostages did something that they didn't like (fight back, attempt escape, whatever) and their threat of death kept the settlers in check. They seem to have been perfectly willing to use deadly force, but the settlers' behavior didn't necessitate it. I don't know how anal Prof P is on precision, but things like that can T-off some professors.

Also, what is Dine? I mean I figured it out, I think, but I'm sure (I hope...) I'm not the only one who has never heard that term before. But these are mostly just details that get worked out after the first draft, like grammar/sentence structure issues (there/their). Overall, you clearly show a command of the research/knowledge portion, and the rest gets ironed out with re-drafts.

April 11, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

Blog 7 - 1st Draft

I know that my paper needs work, but I think that it's a good start.  I would appreciate any comments, critical particularly.  The paper went surprisingly smooth, though, despite the ridiculous amount of time spent at LofC...

April 04, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (3)

Blog #6 - Outline

My intro paragraph is in here, since I changed my topic from previously. Enjoy...Download the_paper....doc

March 25, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

Post #5 - Bibliography

Okay, so this isn't totally complete, but I think that it is a pretty good start.  I forgot to number and alphabetize the list, and there are several other errors, but compared to what I had a week ago, I am very satisfied.  The LofC is actually pretty easy, if you're patient enough to put up with a lot of B.S.  I also got a phone number to the Montana Historical Society, which will do research for you for, I think, $20 per 6 pages or half hour, or something like that.

By the way, I changed my topic since last post.  It's now about W.A. Clark, a copper baron who, apparently abused an already corrupt Montana political machine to gain a Senate seat.  He, apparently, doesn't have any personal manuscripts, but many of those he dealt with have a lot in the Montana historical society.  In addition to this info, I intend to use newspaper articles, but I wanted to get the more difficult info first.  The newspapers should be easy.

Download hist300_bibliography.pdf

March 08, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

Comments #4

My comments for Daniel's blog

February 21, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

Post #4

Topic - WJ Bryan, The Campaign of 1896, and the fall of a third party

Following the depression of the early 1890's, there was considerable disillusionment among the masses of the two mainstream parties, the Democrats and the Republicans.  The major parties didn't have the same commitment from the people of the west that they had from the people of the established states.  The Democrats and the Republicans had earned this allegiance during their work for their respective constituencies over the previous 40 plus years.  However, the population of the west had subsequently created a new social and economic reality that politicians had not yet adequately dealt with.  In the absence of what they thought was effective representation in government, a movement grew to fill the void that evolved into the Populist Party. 

The run-up to the election saw this party grow, then quickly shrink.  Eventually, it nominated (backed) the Democratic nominee, WJ Bryan.  Bryan rode this wave of reform into the national debate, flirting with Populist notions, but remaining loyal to his Democratic Party.  He campaigned on the motto "Equal Rights to All, Special Privileges to None."

His platform was certainly reformist in substance, but he reformed the way political messages were delivered as well.  Up to this point, Presidential nominees relied largely on local supporters and sympathetic press outlets to deliver their messages to the people.  Bryan thought it necessary to speak with them directly, so he began delivering speeches from trains, bringing his traveling convention to ___ cities in ____ days.

Okay, this is just an intro/outline.  My thesis will be Bryan's influence on the electorate and the Populist influence on Bryan.  I believe that third parties are ridiculous and voting for them is masturbatory.  Apparently, the Populist leadership realized this as well, and decided on the lesser of two evils, a practice that we are all familiar with today.  My sources will be mostly newspapers (I'm sure there are plenty of primary sources there) and anything else I can find.  The focus on the west is that the Populist party was largely a western phenomenon, as was much of Bryan's appeal. 

If anyone has some criticism of any of this, constructive or otherwise, let me hear it; I could use the help.

February 21, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

Comments #3

My comment on Thomas' blog is here. 

February 15, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

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Recent Posts

  • Final Blog!!! - Final Draft Revisions
  • Blog #10 - Formal Critique
  • Blog #9 - 2nd Draft
  • Blog 8 - Critique of Dan's Navajo Paper
  • Blog 7 - 1st Draft
  • Blog #6 - Outline
  • Post #5 - Bibliography
  • Comments #4
  • Post #4
  • Comments #3
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